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1 afternoon
ˈɑ:ftəˈnu:n сущ. время после полудня;
послеобеденное время in the afternoon ≈ после полудня, днем this afternoon ≈ сегодня днем good afternoon! ≈ добрый день!, здравствуйте (при встрече во второй половине дня) ;
до свидания! (при расставании во второй половине дня) in the afternoon of one's life ≈ на склоне летвремя после полудня;
часы от полудня до заката;
- in the * днем, после полудня;
- this * сегодня днем;
- on Sunday * в воскресенье днем;
- *'s luncheon полдник последняя, более поздняя часть( чего-л.) ;
- in the * of life на склоне лет > good *! добрый день!, здравствуйте!;
до свидания (говорится во второй половине дня) дневной;
происходящий между полуднм и закатом;
- * clothes одежда для второй половины дня;
- I shall have my * sleep я, как обычно, посплю днем;
- * watch( морское) послеобеденная вахтаafternoon время после полудня;
послеобеденное время;
in the afternoon после полудня, днемthis ~ сегодня днем;
good afternoon! добрый день!, здравствуйте (при встрече во второй половине дня) ;
до свидания! (при расставании во второй половине дня) ;
in the afternoon of one's life на склоне летafternoon время после полудня;
послеобеденное время;
in the afternoon после полудня, днемthis ~ сегодня днем;
good afternoon! добрый день!, здравствуйте (при встрече во второй половине дня) ;
до свидания! (при расставании во второй половине дня) ;
in the afternoon of one's life на склоне летthis ~ сегодня днем;
good afternoon! добрый день!, здравствуйте (при встрече во второй половине дня) ;
до свидания! (при расставании во второй половине дня) ;
in the afternoon of one's life на склоне летБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > afternoon
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2 afternoon
1. [͵ɑ:ftəʹnu:n] n1. время после полудня; часы от полудня до закатаin the afternoon - днём, после полудня
2. последняя, более поздняя часть (чего-л.)2. [͵ɑ:ftəʹnu:n] a♢
good afternoon! - а) добрый день!, здравствуйте!; б) до свидания; ( говорится во второй половине дня)дневной; происходящий между полуднем и закатомafternoon reception [session] - дневной приём [-ое заседание]
I shall have my afternoon sleep - я, как обычно, посплю днём
afternoon watch - мор. послеобеденная вахта ( с 12 до 16 часов)
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3 luncheon
второй завтрак, обед в середине дняafternoon's luncheon полдникalfresco luncheon завтрак на свежем воздухеbone-dry luncheon завтрак без вина -
4 afternoon's luncheon
Макаров: полдник -
5 Merenda
1.mĕrenda, ae, f. [mereo, q. v.], an afternoon luncheon, taken between four and five o'clock (ante- and post-class.): merendam antiqui dicebant pro prandio, quod scilicet medio die caperetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.:2.merenda dicitur cibus post meridiem qui datur,
Non. 28, 32; Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49; Afran. ap. Non. 28, 33:serae hora merendae,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 60; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12.—Also of feed or medicine for a beast: Cyprio bovi merendam, Ennius cum dixit, significat id, quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (sola, v. 2 Vahl. p. 164). -
6 merenda
1.mĕrenda, ae, f. [mereo, q. v.], an afternoon luncheon, taken between four and five o'clock (ante- and post-class.): merendam antiqui dicebant pro prandio, quod scilicet medio die caperetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.:2.merenda dicitur cibus post meridiem qui datur,
Non. 28, 32; Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49; Afran. ap. Non. 28, 33:serae hora merendae,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 60; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12.—Also of feed or medicine for a beast: Cyprio bovi merendam, Ennius cum dixit, significat id, quod solet fieri in insulā Cypro, in quā boves humano stercore pascuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (sola, v. 2 Vahl. p. 164). -
7 merendarius
mĕrendārĭus, ii, m. [1. merenda], one who takes an afternoon luncheon (postAug.), Sen. Contr. 5, 33 fin. dub. (al. mercenarios). -
8 merendo
mĕrendo, 1, v. n. [id.], to take an afternoon luncheon (late Lat.):merenda est cibus, qui declinante die sumitur, quasi post meridiem edenda: Hinc merendare, quasi meridie edere,
Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 12. -
9 merienda
• afternoon snack• basket lunch• box lunch• high strung• high-tech• luncheon• snack• tiffin -
10 обед
1. (ядене) dinner; lunch, luncheon; midday mealна обед (през време на обеда) at/over dinner/lunchобед-ът е готов dinner/lunch is readyдавам обед give a dinner (на for, в чест на in s.o.'s honour); entertain to/at dinner/lunch, dine (s.o.)поканвам на обед invite to dinner/lunchимам гости на обед have a luncheon partyоставам на обед stay to dinner/lunchна обед ядохме... we had... (for lunch)2. (пладне) midday noonдванадесет часа по обед 12 noonв сряда след обед on Wednesday afternoon* * *о̀бед,м., -и, (два) о̀беда и обя̀д м., -и, (два) обя̀да 1. ( ядене) dinner; lunch, luncheon; midday meal; време за \обед dinner-time, lunch-time; имам гости на \обед have a luncheon party; на \обед (по време на обеда) at/over dinner/lunch; на \обед ядохме … we had … (for lunch); оставам на \обед stay to dinner/lunch; официален \обед a formal luncheon; по \обед at dinner-time; сядам на \обед sit down to dinner/lunch;2. ( пладне) midday, noon; 10 часа преди \обед 10 o’clock a. m.; днес по \обед this noon; днес след \обед this afternoon; към \обед some time about midday; по \обед at noon; преди \обед in the morning/forenoon, before noon; след \обед in the afternoon; 4 часа след \обед 4 o’clock p. m.* * *dinner (ядене); lunch (ядене): My wife prepares the обед. - Жена ми приготвя обеда.; square meal (обилен); (време): midday; noontime* * *1. (пладне) midday. noon 2. (ядене) dinner;lunch, luncheon;midday meal 3. 3 часа преди ОБЕД 4. 4 o'clock a. m. 5. 5 noon 6. 6 часа след ОБЕД 7. 7 o'clock p.m. 8. no ОБЕД at noon 9. ОБЕД-ът е готов dinner/lunch is ready 10. в сряда след ОБЕД on Wednesday afternoon 11. време за ОБЕД dinner-time, lunch-time 12. давам ОБЕД give a dinner (на for, в чест на in s.o.'s honour);entertain to/at dinner/lunch, dine (s.o.) 13. дванадесет часа по ОБЕД 14. днес пo ОБЕД this noon 15. днес след ОБЕД this afternoon 16. имам гости на ОБЕД have a luncheon party 17. към ОБЕД some time about midday 18. на ОБЕД (през време на обеда) at/over dinner/ lunch 19. на ОБЕД ядохме... we had... (for lunch) 20. оставам на ОБЕД stay to dinner/lunch 21. официален ОБЕД a formal luncheon 22. пo ОБЕД at dinner-time 23. поканвам на ОБЕД invite to dinner/lunch 24. преди ОБЕД in the morning/forenoon,.before noon 25. след ОБЕД in the afternoon 26. сядам на ОБЕД sit down to dinner/lunch 27. хубав ОБЕД- a good dinner/ meal -
11 buono
"good;Gut;bom"* * *1. adj good( valido) good, validmomento, occasione rightalla buona informal, casualbuona fortuna good lucka buon mercato cheapdi buon'ora earlydi buon grado willinglyavere buon naso have a good sense of smellbuono a nulla good-for-nothing2. m goodfinance bond( tagliando) coupon, voucherbuono del tesoro Treasury bondbuono pasto o mensa luncheon voucherbuono regalo gift voucherbuono sconto money-off coupon* * *buono1 agg.1 ( chi ha, rivela bontà d'animo) good; ( bonario, gentile) good, kind: è un uomo molto buono, he's a very good man; essere d'animo buono, to be kind-hearted (o good-hearted); è sempre stato buono con me, he has always been kind to me; gli disse una parola buona, he said a kind word to him; mi accolse con buone parole, he greeted me with sympathetic words; una persona di buon cuore, a good-hearted person; buoni pensieri, kind thoughts; buoni sentimenti, good sentiments // troppo buono! too kind! // buono come il pane, as good as gold2 ( onesto, rispettabile) good, honest, virtuous, upright: un buon cittadino, an honest citizen; di buona famiglia, of good family (o with a good background) // buona società, high society3 ( calmo, tranquillo) good; ( di tempo) fine, good: sono stati buoni i bambini?, have the children been good (o have the children behaved)?; sii buono!, be a good boy!; il tempo è sempre stato buono, the weather has always been fine (o good); presto arriverà la buona stagione, summer will soon be here4 ( pregevole, di qualità) good; fine; first-rate (attr.): è un tessuto di buona qualità, it's good quality material; ha fatto un buon lavoro, he made a good (o fine) job of it; un prodotto di buona marca, a quality brand product; è un buon vino ma ce ne sono di migliori, it's a good wine but there are better; è un buon Sironi, it's a fine Sironi; in quell'albergo il vitto è molto buono, the food is very good (o excellent) in that hotel // l'abito, il vestito buono, one's best suit // il salotto buono, the best living room5 ( gradevole, piacevole) good; nice; lovely: che buon profumo hanno questi fiori!, what a nice (o lovely) scent these flowers have!; è stata una buona giornata, it's been a good day; dopo un buon pasto ci si sente meglio, after a good meal you feel better; come è buona questa torta, questa minestra!, this cake, this soup is really delicious (o lovely)6 ( abile, capace) good, fine: un buon meccanico, medico, a good mechanic, doctor; è sempre stata una buona madre, she's always been a good mother // non sei buono a nulla, you're no good at anything // non è buono di fare niente, (region.) he can't do anything; non sono buono di dirgli di no, (region.) I just can't say no7 ( efficace, efficiente) good, effective; ( adatto) right, proper; fit: è un buon rimedio per la tosse, it's a good (o effective) remedy for a cough; per la sua età ha ancora la vista buona, considering his age his sight is still good; per tagliarlo mi ci vuole un buon coltello, I need a sharp knife to cut it with; è stata una buona idea, it was a good idea; buono da mangiare, fit to eat; è proprio la vettura buona per andare nel deserto, (fam.) it's the right (o proper) car to use in a desert // buono da buttar via, (fam.) ready to throw out8 ( abbondante) abundant; ( grande) large; ( lungo) long: una buona dose, a good strong dose; un buon pezzo di pane, a big piece of bread; ci vorrà un'ora buona, it will take a full hour; lo aspettai un'ora buona, I waited for him more than an hour; dobbiamo ancora percorrere un tre chilometri buoni, we've still got a good three kilometres to go9 ( propizio, vantaggioso) good, profitable, advantageous: un buon investimento, a good (o advantageous) investment; una buona occasione, a favourable opportunity; una buona stella, a lucky star // buono affare, snip (o bargain) // a buon prezzo, cheaply (avv.); cheap, inexpensive (agg.)10 ( in formule di cortesia) good, happy; nice: buona fortuna!, good luck!; buona notte!, good night!; buon viaggio!, have a pleasant journey!; buona giornata!, have a nice day!◆ FRASEOLOGIA: buon pro vi faccia!, much good may it do you! // alla buona, informal: una persona alla buona, an easy-going person; una riunione alla buona, a get-together; era vestito molto alla buona, he was dressed very plainly; fare alla buona, to do things simply // a buon diritto, rightly // con le buone, with kindness; con le buone ( si ottiene tutto)!; with a gentle touch (you get everything) // di buon grado, with pleasure // di buon'ora, early (in the morning) // di buon passo, briskly // di buona voglia, willingly // Dio ce la mandi buona!, God help us! // darsi al buon tempo, to have a good time // essere di buona bocca, to eat everything and anything; (fig.) to be easily pleased // essere in buona, to be in a good mood; (essere in buoni rapporti con qlcu.) to be on good terms (with s.o.) // essere, parlare in buona fede, to be, to speak in good faith // far buon viso a cattivo gioco, to put a good face on it // guardare qlcu. di buon occhio, to look kindly on s.o. // menar buono, to bring good luck // tornare in buona con qlcu., to make it up with s.o. // prendere per buona una scusa, to accept an excuse //lascialo in pace una buona volta!, leave him alone for once! // un uomo tre volte buono, a simpleton ∙ Dato il molteplice numero di espressioni fraseologiche in cui l'agg. 'buono' compare con diverse sfumature di significato, si consiglia di consultare i rispettivi sostantivi cui questo agg. si accompagna: p.e. meritare una buona lezione → lezione; un uomo di buoni principi → principio.buono1 s.m.1 (fil.) (the) Good; ( cosa buona) good thing: nel suo saggio si indaga sul vero, il bello e il buono, in his essay he investigates Truth, Beauty and Good; c'è del buono nella sua poesia, there is something in his poetry (o his poetry has got something); ha di buono che non perde mai la pazienza, one good thing about him is that he never loses his patience // buon per te!, luckily for you! // portare buono, to bring good luck (o fortune) // ci volle del bello e del buono per convincerlo!, it took a lot to convince him! (o he took a lot of convincing) // è un poco di buono, he is a nasty customer (o a nasty piece of work) // un buono a nulla, a good-for-nothing // il tempo si mette albuono, the weather is clearing up saper di buono, to smell fine (o to have a nice smell)2 ( persona) good person: i buoni, good people; i buoni e i cattivi, the good and the wicked; mio padre alza la voce, ma in fondo è un buono, my father does tend to shout but really he's a good-hearted (o good-natured) person // fare il buono, to be good (o to behave oneself): fa il buono!, keep quiet (o behave yourself)!buono2 s.m.1 ( tagliando) coupon, voucher, token: buono acquisto, regalo, ( pubblicitario) token; un buono per l'acquisto di libri, a book token; buono d'acquisto, ( dato come regalo) gift token (o gift voucher); buono premio, free-gift coupon; buono benzina, petrol coupon; buono sconto, discount voucher; buono mensa, luncheon voucher; buono pasto, luncheon voucher, meal ticket; buono viveri governativo, food stamp // (comm.): buono di cassa, cash voucher; buono frazionario, script; buono di consegna, delivery order; buono di carico ( di magazzino), warehouse bond; buono d'imbarco, shipping order; buono di pagamento, voucher; buono di prelievo per l'esportazione, customs warrant; buono di opzione, subscription warrant2 ( titolo di credito) bill; bond: buono ( ordinario) del Tesoro, Treasury bill (o bond), T bill, (antiq.) Exchequer bill (o bill of Exchequer); buono del tesoro di nuova emissione, hot Treasury bill; buono del tesoro poliennale, long-term Treasury bond, (amer.) long-term Treasury note.* * *['bwɔno] I buono (-a)1. agg, migliore comp ottimo superl davanti sm: buon + consonante, vocale, buono + s impura, gn, pn, ps, x, z; davanti sf: buona + consonante, buon' + vocale1) (gen) good, (prodotto) good (quality), (odore, ambiente, atmosfera) good, nice, pleasant, (posizione, ditta, impresa) soundavere un buon odore — to smell good o nice
buono — betteravere un buon sapore — to taste good o nice
buono! — behave!2) (generoso: persona, azione) good, kind, kindly3)(abile, idoneo)
essere buono a nulla — to be no good o use at anything $, sm/fquest'acqua non è buona da bersi — this water isn't safe to drink
buono da buttar via — fit for the dustbin
mi sembra buono per questo lavoro — he seems suitable for the job
4)5) (giusto, valido) correct, right, (motivo) valid6) (utilizzabile) usable, (biglietto, passaporto) validnon è più buono — (latte) it's off, (pane) it's stale
7) (con valore intensivo) goodpeserà dieci chili buoni — it must weigh a good ten kilos
ci vuole un mesetto buono — it takes a good month o a month at least
deciditi una buona volta! — make up your mind once and for all!
8)buon compleanno! — happy birthday!
tante buone cose! — all the best!
buon divertimento! — have a nice time!
buon giorno! — (in mattinata) good morning!, (di pomeriggio) good afternoon!
buona permanenza! — enjoy your stay!
9)fare qc alla buona — to do sth simply o in a simple waystasera mi vesto alla buona — I'm not getting dressed up this evening
che Dio ce la mandi buona! — here's hoping!
con le buone maniere — in a kind o friendly way
mettere una buona parola per qn — to put in a good word for sb
siamo a buon punto con il pranzo — dinner's nearly ready
sì che è buona! — that's a good one!mi dica, buon uomo — tell me, my good man
2. sm/f(persona) good o upright personi buoni e i cattivi — (in film) the goodies and the baddies
3. sm solo sg(bontà) goodness, goodII ['bwɔno] smdi
buono c'è che... — the good thing about it is that...1) Comm coupon, voucher2) Fin bill, bond* * *I 1. ['bwɔno]aggettivo ( buon, buona, buon'; buono becomes buon before a vowel or a consonant followed by a vowel, l or r; compar. più buono, migliore, superl. buonissimo, ottimo)1) (gradevole) [ pasto] good, niceavere un buon sapore, odore — to taste, smell good
2) (gentile) [persona, azione, parola] good, kindopere -e — good works o deeds
3) (caro)4) (di buona qualità) [consiglio, lavoro, salute] good; [hotel, merce, tempo] good, finein buono stato — [casa, auto] in good condition o state; [ edificio] in safe condition, in good order
il vestito buono — (elegante) Sunday's dress
6) colloq. (commestibile, bevibile) [ cibo] goodbuono da bere — fit to drink, drinkable
buono da mangiare — fit to eat, eatable
7) (bravo) [medico, padre, allievo, marito] good8) (valido) [rimedio, metodo, esempio, motivo] goodbuono per o contro la tosse good for coughs; -a idea! good thinking o idea! fare un buon uso di qcs. to put sth. to good use; ogni scusa è -a per lui any excuse is good for him; la palla è, non è -a the ball is in, out of play; l'abbonamento è buono per altri due mesi — the season ticket is good for two more months
9) (vantaggioso) [prezzo, affare] goodbuono a sapersi — that's handy to know o worth remembering
10) (favorevole) [segno, impressione, opportunità] goodavere una -a opinione di — to think kindly o much of, to have a high opinion of
11) (rispettabile) [famiglia, matrimonio] good, decent; [ reputazione] good12) (tranquillo) [bambino, animale] good, quietbuono! buono! — (per calmare un bambino) there there!
buono! — (a un animale) easy!
13) (abbondante) goodun buon numero di... — a fair number of, quite a few...
un'ora -a — a full hour, at least an hour
14) (in frasi di augurio) [fortuna, notte, sera] good; [compleanno, Pasqua] happy; [ Natale] merry15) una buona volta once and for all16) alla buona [ persona] informal, simple; [pasto, hotel] homely2.vestirsi alla -a — to dress down o casually
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (persona buona) good personi -i e i cattivi — the good and the bad; (nei film) the good guys and the villains
2) (cosa buona, lato buono)non ne uscirà niente di buono — no good can o will come of it
non promette nulla di buono — it looks bad, it doesn't look good
•buono a nulla — good-for-nothing, fit for nothing
- a stella — lucky star
••prendere qcn. con le -e — to deal gently with sb.
con le -e o con le cattive — by hook or by crook, by fair means or foul
tenersi buono qcn. — to keep sb. sweet, to sweeten sb. up, to sweeten up sb.
II ['bwɔno]buon per lui — good for him, that's all very well for him
sostantivo maschile1) comm. token, voucher, coupon2) econ. bond•buono omaggio — gift token o voucher
buono sconto — discount voucher o coupon
buono del Tesoro — Treasury bill o bond
* * *buono1/'bwɔno/( buon, buona, buon'; buono becomes buon before a vowel or a consonant followed by a vowel, l or r; compar. più buono, migliore, superl. buonissimo, ottimo)3 (caro) un suo buon amico a good friend of his4 (di buona qualità) [consiglio, lavoro, salute] good; [hotel, merce, tempo] good, fine; in buono stato [casa, auto] in good condition o state; [ edificio] in safe condition, in good order; il vestito buono (elegante) Sunday's dress6 colloq. (commestibile, bevibile) [ cibo] good; il latte non è più buono the milk has gone off; buono da bere fit to drink, drinkable; buono da mangiare fit to eat, eatable7 (bravo) [medico, padre, allievo, marito] good8 (valido) [rimedio, metodo, esempio, motivo] good; buono per o contro la tosse good for coughs; -a idea! good thinking o idea! fare un buon uso di qcs. to put sth. to good use; ogni scusa è -a per lui any excuse is good for him; la palla è, non è -a the ball is in, out of play; l'abbonamento è buono per altri due mesi the season ticket is good for two more months9 (vantaggioso) [prezzo, affare] good; sarebbe una -a cosa it would be a good thing; buono a sapersi that's handy to know o worth remembering10 (favorevole) [segno, impressione, opportunità] good; avere una -a opinione di to think kindly o much of, to have a high opinion of11 (rispettabile) [famiglia, matrimonio] good, decent; [ reputazione] good; di -a famiglia well-bred12 (tranquillo) [bambino, animale] good, quiet; stai buono (be) quiet; buono! buono! (per calmare un bambino) there there! buono! (a un animale) easy!13 (abbondante) good; un buon numero di... a fair number of, quite a few...; ci ho messo due ore -e it took me a good two hours; un'ora -a a full hour, at least an hour; - a parte del loro lavoro much of their work14 (in frasi di augurio) [fortuna, notte, sera] good; [compleanno, Pasqua] happy; [ Natale] merry; -a serata! have a nice evening! -a permanenza! enjoy your stay! buon appetito! enjoy your meal! buon divertimento! have fun! enjoy yourself! buon viaggio! (have a) safe journey!15 una buona volta once and for all; posso parlare anch'io una -a volta? can I speak for a change?16 alla buona [ persona] informal, simple; [pasto, hotel] homely; vestirsi alla -a to dress down o casually(f. -a)1 (persona buona) good person; i -i e i cattivi the good and the bad; (nei film) the good guys and the villains2 (cosa buona, lato buono) c'è del buono in questo articolo there's some good stuff in this article; non ne uscirà niente di buono no good can o will come of it; non promette nulla di buono it looks bad, it doesn't look good; cucinare qualcosa di buono to cook something good; ha di buono che the good thing about it isprendere qcn. con le -e to deal gently with sb.; con le -e o con le cattive by hook or by crook, by fair means or foul; tenersi buono qcn. to keep sb. sweet, to sweeten sb. up, to sweeten up sb.; che Dio ce la mandi -a! may God help us! buon per lui good for him, that's all very well for him; questa è (proprio) -a! that's a (very) good one!\buon selvaggio noble savage; buono a nulla good-for-nothing, fit for nothing; - a stella lucky star; - a volontà goodwill.————————buono2/'bwɔno/sostantivo m.1 comm. token, voucher, coupon2 econ. bondbuono (di) benzina petrol coupon; buono di cassa cash voucher; buono omaggio gift token o voucher; buono pasto meal ticket; buono sconto discount voucher o coupon; buono del Tesoro Treasury bill o bond. -
12 lunch
второй завтрак, обед в середине дняafternoon's luncheon полдникalfresco luncheon завтрак на свежем воздухеbone-dry luncheon завтрак без вина -
13 полдник
1) General subject: afternoon tea, nooning, snack (в детском саду)2) Dialect: nuncheon3) British English: high tea4) Makarov: afternoon's luncheon -
14 a
ə I сущ.;
мн. - As, A's, Aes
1) первая буква англ. алфавита
2) муз. ля
3) амер. отлично (высшая отметка в школе) to get an A ≈ получить пятерку, получить отлично to get straight A's ≈ учиться на круглые пятерки
4) мат. обозначение известного числа
5) первоклассная дорога Those roads are all of the first, or A, category. ≈ Эти дороги все первой, или А, категории.
6) группа крови A
7) социол. обозначает самый высокий в ряду социальных классов;
более высокий административный или профессиональный класс;
члена этого класса Almost every household in social classes A and B possessed a dictionary in May
1982. ≈ Почти каждая семья, относящаяся к социальным классам A и B, имела словарь в мае 1982 года.
8) A 1 амер. A No. 1 судно первого класса в регистре Ллойда: новое судно или восстановленное, реставрированное судно;
перен. первоклассный, превосходный ∙ from A to Z ≈ с начала и до конца;
от альфы до омеги, от а до я to know smth. from A to Z ≈ знать что-л. в совершенстве not to know A from B ≈ быть невежественным II (полная форма) ;
(редуцированная форма) артикль неопределенный артикль (а - перед согласными, перед eu и перед u, когда u произносится как [ju:];
an - перед гласными и перед немым h;
напр.: a horse, но an hour;
a European, a union, но an umbrella;
тж. a one)
1) употребляется перед исчисляемым существительным в ед. числе и придает ему обобщающее значение: любой, все равно какой We need a new car. ≈ Нам нужна новая машина. (какая-нибудь) I spoke to a doctor. ≈ Я поговорю с доктором. (любым)
2) один a hundred years ≈ сотня лет a dozen eggs ≈ дюжина яиц a metre of fabric ≈ метр ткани
3) употребляется с некоторыми квантификаторами little, few, good many, great many и перед счетными существительными dozen ≈ дюжина, score ≈ два десятка a great many years ≈ много лет a few stars ≈ несколько звезд
4) тот же самый, такой же, одинаковый all of a size ≈ все одного размера, все одной и той же величины two at a time ≈ два в одно и то же время
5) с неисчисляемыми существительными указывает на порцию, единицу чего-л. two coffees and a tea ≈ две чашечки кофе и одна чая
6) каждый A dog has four legs. ≈ (Каждая) собака имеет четыре ноги. twice a day ≈ два раза в день
7) перед именем автора обозначает произведение литературы или искусства a Van Gogh ≈ картина Ван Гога
8) некий a Mr. Henry Green ≈ некий мистер Генри Грин
9) придает имени собственному нарицательный характер a Cicero in eloquence ≈ по красноречию прямо Цицерон
10) придает имени собственному значение принадлежности к семье She married an Evans. ≈ Она вышла замуж за одного из Эвансов.
11) образует множественное число в оборотах с many: many a man ≈ многие люди many a book ≈ многие книги many a day ≈ многие дни III гл. сокращенная разговорная форма глагола have: a done! = have done, a mind! = have a mind;
в современном употреблении представляет разговорное или диалектное произношение have в сочетаниях could have, must have, should have и т. п.: coulda, musta, shoulda и т. п. If I'd a known there was a luncheon party on I'd a stayed home. E. Wilson) ≈ Если бы я знал, что там будет званый обед, я бы остался дома. IV сокр. от afternoon после полудня, пополудни;
послеобеденное время;
днем V сокр. от age возраст VI сокр. от acre акр (4047 кв. м)a амер. высшая отметка за классную работу;
straight A "круглое отлично" A 1-й класс в судовом регистре Ллойда ~ каждый;
twice a day два раза в день ~ муз. ля ~ некий;
a Mr. Henry Green некий мистер Генри Грин ~ грам. неопределенный артикль ~ один;
it costs a penny это стоит одно пенни A разг. первоклассный, превосходный;
прекрасно, превосходно( амер. A No.
1) ~ (обыкн. после all of, many of) такой же, одинаковый;
all of a size все одной и той же величины ~ (перед little, few;
good (или great) many и перед счетными существительными) a dozen дюжина, a score два десятка;
a little water (time, happiness) немного воды (времени, счастья) ~ условное обозначение( чего-л.) первого по порядку, сортности an: an грам. неопределенный артикль см. a~ (перед little, few;
good (или great) many и перед счетными существительными) a dozen дюжина, a score два десятка;
a little water (time, happiness) немного воды( времени, счастья)~ few days (books) несколько дней( книг) ;
a good (или great) many days (books) очень много дней( книг)~ few days (books) несколько дней (книг) ;
a good (или great) many days (books) очень много дней (книг)~ (перед little, few;
good (или great) many и перед счетными существительными) a dozen дюжина, a score два десятка;
a little water (time, happiness) немного воды (времени, счастья)~ (перед little, few;
good (или great) many и перед счетными существительными) a dozen дюжина, a score два десятка;
a little water (time, happiness) немного воды (времени, счастья)~ (обыкн. после all of, many of) такой же, одинаковый;
all of a size все одной и той же величиныfrom A to Z в совершенстве;
полностью from A to Z с начала и до конца~ один;
it costs a penny это стоит одно пенни~ некий;
a Mr. Henry Green некий мистер Генри Гринa амер. высшая отметка за классную работу;
straight A "круглое отлично"~ каждый;
twice a day два раза в день -
15 론천
n. luncheon, lunch; formal lunch, afternoon party where a light meal is served -
16 오찬
n. luncheon, lunch, afternoon meal -
17 EYKT
f.1) half-past three o’clock, p. m. (var þat nær e. dags);2) time of three hours (þá er þógn hafði verit nær hálfa e.).* * *eykð, f. three or half-past three o’clock P. M.; many commentaries have been written upon this word, as by Pal Vídalín Skýr., Finn Johnson in H. E. i. 153 sqq. note 6, and in Horologium, etc. The time of eykð is clearly defined in K. Þ. K. 92 as the time when the sun has past two parts of the ‘útsuðr’ (q. v.) and has one part left, that is to say, half-past three o’clock P. M.: it thus nearly coincides with the eccl. Lat. nona (three o’clock P. M.); and both eykt and nona are therefore used indiscriminately in some passages. Sunset at the time of ‘eykð’ is opposed to sunrise at the time of ‘dagmál,’ q. v. In Norway ‘ykt’ means a luncheon taken about half-past three o’clock. But the passage in Edda—that autumn ends and winter begins at sunset at the time of eykt—confounded the commentators, who believed it to refer to the conventional Icel. winter, which (in the old style) begins with the middle of October, and lasts six months. In the latitude of Reykholt—the residence of Snorri—the sun at this time sets about half-past four. Upon this statement the commentators have based their reasoning both in regard to dagmál and eykt, placing the eykt at half-past four P. M. and dagmál at half-past seven A. M., although this contradicts the definition of these terms in the law. The passage in Edda probably came from a foreign source, and refers not to the Icel. winter but to the astronomical winter, viz. the winter solstice or the shortest day; for sunset at half-past three is suited not to Icel., but to the latitude of Scotland and the southern parts of Scandinavia. The word is also curious from its bearing upon the discovery of America by the ancients, vide Fb. l. c. This sense ( half-past three) is now obsolete in Icel., but eykt is in freq. use in the sense of trihorium, a time of three hours; whereas in the oldest Sagas no passage has been found bearing this sense,—the Bs. i. 385, 446, and Hem. l. c. are of the 13th and 14th centuries. In Norway ykt is freq. used metaph. of all the four meal times in the day, morning-ykt, midday-ykt, afternoon-ykt (or ykt proper), and even-ykt. In old MSS. (Grág., K. Þ. K., Hem., Heið. S.) this word is always spelt eykð or eykþ, shewing the root to be ‘auk’ with the fem. inflex. added; it probably first meant the eke-meal, answering to Engl. lunch, and thence came to mean the time of day at which this meal was taken. The eccl. law dilates upon the word, as the Sabbath was to begin at ‘hora nona;’ hence the phrase, eykt-helgr dagr (vide below). The word can have no relation to átta, eight, or átt, plaga coeli. At present Icel. say, at eykta-mótum, adv. at great intervals, once an eykt, once in three hours.I. half-past three; þá er eykð er útsuðrs-átt er deild í þriðjunga, ok hefir sól gengna tvá hluti en einn ógenginn, K. Þ. K. 92; net skal öll upp taka fyrir eykð, 90; helgan dag eptir eykð, 88; ef þeir hafa unnit á eykð, 94; enda skal hann undan honum hafa boðit fyrir miðjan dag en hinn skal hafa kosit at eykþ, Grág. i. 198; ok á maðr kost at stefna fyrir eykþ ef vill, 395; í þat mund dags er tók út eyktina, Fms. xi. 136; eptir eykt dags, rendering of the Lat. ‘vix decima parte diei reliqua,’ Róm. 313; þeir gengu til eyktar, ok höfðu farit árla morguns, en er nón var dags, etc., Fs. 176; at eykð dags þá kómu heim húskarlar Barða. Ísl. ii. 329; nú vættir mik at þar komi þér nær eykð dags, 345; var þat nær eykð dags, 349; var hón at veraldligu verki þangat til er kom eykð, þá fór hón til bænar sinnar at nóni, Hom. (St.) 59.COMPDS: eykðarhelgr, eyktarstaðr, eykðartíð.II. trihorium; en er liðin var nær ein eykt dags, Bs. i. 446; at þat mundi verit hafa meir en hálf eykt, er hann vissi ekki til sín, 385; þessi flaug vanst um eina eykð dags, Hem. (Hb.) -
18 a
I [eɪ] ( полная форма); [ə] ( редуцированная форма) артикльнеопределённый артикль; (а - перед согласными, перед eu и перед u, когда u произносится как [juː]; an - перед гласными и перед немым h; например, a horse, но an hour; a European, a union, a one, но an umbrella)1) употребляется перед исчисляемым существительным в ед. числе и придаёт ему обобщающее значение: любой, всё равно какойWe need a new car. — Нам нужна ( какая-нибудь) новая машина.
I spoke to a doctor. — Я поговорил с ( каким-то) доктором.
2) один3) употребляется с некоторыми квантификаторами little, few, good many, great many и перед счётными существительными dozen, score4) тот же самый, такой же, одинаковыйall of a size — все одного размера, все одной и той же величины
5) с неисчисляемыми существительными указывает на порцию, единицу чего-л.6) каждыйA dog has four legs. — (Каждая) собака имеет четыре ноги.
Milk is delivered twice a day. — Молоко приносят два раза в день (каждый день).
8) некийa Mr. Henry Green — некий мистер Генри Грин
a Cicero in eloquence — красноречив, как Цицерон
She married an Evans. — Она вышла замуж за одного из Эвансов.
•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]an[/ref]II [ə] гл.; разг.; сокр. от haveв сочетаниях: coulda (= could have), musta, shoulda, woulda и т. п.III сокр. от acre; = a. IV сокр. от afternoonIf I'd known there was a luncheon party on I woulda stayed home. — Если бы я знал, что там будет званый обед, я бы остался дома.
после полудня, пополудни; послеобеденное время; днём -
19 prandeo
prandĕo, di (prandidi, Diom. p. 364), sum, 2, v. n. and a. [prandium].I.Neutr., to take breakfast, to breakfast (v. prandium;II.class.): hic rex cum aceto pransurus est et sale,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 32:prandi in navi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 50:prandi perbene,
id. ib. 5, 9, 81:Caninio consule scito neminem prandisse (because he was elected in the afternoon, and resigned his office on the following morning),
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1:sic prandete, commilitones, tamquam apud inferos coenaturi,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 3:ad satietatem,
Suet. Dom. 21; Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 56:prandebat sibi quisque deus,
Juv. 13, 46.—Act., to breakfast on any thing, to take as a breakfast or luncheon; or, in gen., to eat:calidum prandisti prandium,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 14:luscinias prandere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 245:olus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 13.—Hence, pransus, a, um, P. a., that has breakfasted (like potus, that has drunk):pransus non avide,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 127; 1, 5, 25:pransa Lamia,
id. A. P. 340. —Because soldiers were accustomed to eat before an engagement; hence, pransus paratus, or curatus et pransus, of soldiers, fed, i. e. ready, fit for fighting: exercitus pransus, paratus, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5; Varr. ap. Non. 459, 2:ut viri equique curati et pransi essent,
Liv. 28, 14: pransus, potus, overfed, gluttonous:adde inscitiam pransi, poti, oscitantis ducis,
Cic. Mil. 21, 56. -
20 reception
1. n приём, принятие; получение2. n приём в члены3. n встреча, приём4. n восприятие5. n эллипт. гостиная, общая комната6. n тлв. тел. радио, приём7. n контора гостиницы8. n юр. рецензияСинонимический ряд:1. entertaining guests (noun) buffet luncheon; cocktail party; dinner party; entertaining guests; party; social gathering; soirйe; wake; wedding reception2. greeting (noun) admission; arrival; confrontation; encounter; greeting; meeting; rendezvous; salutation; welcome3. receiving radio or TV waves (noun) getting a station; getting cable; hacking; listening in; picking up a signal; receiving a signal; receiving radio or TV waves; tuning in; tuning to a frequency
См. также в других словарях:
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